{"id":7463,"date":"2024-09-13T19:48:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T16:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/?p=7463"},"modified":"2024-09-13T19:48:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T16:48:06","slug":"elektronik-sigaralarin-icerdigi-maddelerin-bircogu-kansorejen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/2024\/09\/13\/elektronik-sigaralarin-icerdigi-maddelerin-bircogu-kansorejen\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektronik sigaralar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi maddelerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu kansorejen!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elektronik sigaralarda da sigarada oldu\u011fu \u00fczere nikotinin s\u00fcratli bir formda beyne ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Psikiyatri Uzman\u0131 Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, \u201cBir \u015fey ne kadar s\u00fcratli ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir halde tesir ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rsa, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yapma ihtimali de o kadar y\u00fcksektir. Elektronik sigaralar 7 bine yak\u0131n kimyasal husus i\u00e7ermekle birlikte bunlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu da kansorejen unsurdur.\u201d dedi. Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klarda birtak\u0131m rit\u00fceller oldu\u011funu lisana getiren Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, \u201cTedavi ile bu rit\u00fceller k\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131nda da refleksif davran\u0131\u015flara rastlan\u0131yor. Elektronik sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da ila\u00e7 tedavisi ve yerine koyma tedavisi uygulanabilir.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi NP\u0130STANBUL Hastanesi Psikiyatri Uzman\u0131 Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, sigara ve elektronik sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi vererek tedavi tekniklerinden bahsetti.<\/p>\n

Nikotinin beyne ula\u015fmas\u0131 10 saniye!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nikotinin sigaradan dumanla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00fcratli bir formda akci\u011ferde absorbe edildi\u011fini ve sonras\u0131nda kana kar\u0131\u015f\u0131p beyne ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, \u201cNikotinin beyne ula\u015fmas\u0131 10 saniye \u00fczere k\u0131sa bir m\u00fcddette ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Beyinde dikkat ve haf\u0131za ile ilgili k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 tesirler.\u00a0Noradrenalin ve\u00a0dopamin sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na neden olur. Dopamin hem kas \u00fcretimine neden olur hem de enerjiyi ve konsantreyi art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00a0Bu bi\u00e7imde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fabilir. Ki\u015fi her kezinde giderek daha fazla nikotine muhta\u00e7l\u0131k duyar ve talep eder. Bu duruma \u2018tolerans\u2019 denir. Bir noktadan sonra ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Elektronik sigaralar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi 7 bine yak\u0131n kimyasal unsurun bir\u00e7o\u011fu kansorejen!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektronik sigaran\u0131n 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018yerine koyma tedavisi\u2019 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, \u201cSigaran\u0131n i\u00e7indeki katran, karbonmonoksit \u00fczere unsurlar\u0131n akci\u011fer kanserine neden olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc nikotinin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde yerine konulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Elektronik sigara kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde nikotin ve nikotinin buhar halinde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan unsurlar vard\u0131r. Bu siteme vaporizasyon denir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Elektronik sigaradan da sigara ile birebir halde nikotin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok sak\u0131ncas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cElektronik sigarada da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k devam eder. Nikotin yerine koyma tedavisine nikotin replasman tedavisi denir. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada onaylanm\u0131\u015f, nikotin replasman tedavisinde nikotin bantlar\u0131 ve nikotin sak\u0131zlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tedavide nikotin a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla yahut ciltten al\u0131n\u0131r. Elektronik sigaralarda vaporizasyon sigaradaki \u00fczere i\u015flemektedir ve nikotin s\u00fcratli bir bi\u00e7imde beyefendisine ula\u015fmakta ve tesir etmektedir. Bir \u015fey ne kadar s\u00fcratli ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir formda tesir ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rsa, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yapma ihtimali de o kadar y\u00fcksektir. Elektronik sigarada bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc en az sigara kadar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yapabilmektedir. Elektronik sigaralar\u0131n i\u00e7inde de bir s\u00fcr\u00fc katk\u0131 hususlar\u0131 ile birlikte onun buhar halinde tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ziyanl\u0131 hususlar vard\u0131r. Propilen, nitrozaminler \u00fczere ziyanl\u0131 hususlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda kahve, \u00e7ikolata \u00fczere aromalar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Elektronik sigaralar 7 bine yak\u0131n kimyasal unsur i\u00e7ermekle birlikte bunlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu da kansorejen unsurdur.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

Elektronik sigaralar yaralanmalara da neden olabiliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nikotinin kilo ba\u015f\u0131na 0.5 -1 miligramda \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir unsur oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, \u201cBaz\u0131 elektronik sigara kartu\u015flar\u0131 100 mg kadar nikotin i\u00e7erebiliyor. Elektronik sigaralar\u0131n kesinlikle \u00e7ocuklardan uzak tutulmas\u0131 gerekir. Ar\u0131zal\u0131 eserlerde patlama meydana gelebiliyor. Elektronik sigaralarda ekseriyetle lityum iyon piller kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Lityum s\u00fcratli bir halde etkile\u015fime girerek patlamalara, yang\u0131nlara kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yararlanmas\u0131na neden olabiliyor. Patlama riskinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayg\u0131ta uygun kesimler al\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir lakin elbette en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131s\u0131, b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn uzak durmak ve hi\u00e7 kullanmamakt\u0131r.\u201d ihtar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k tedavisinde evvel rit\u00fceller k\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hem elektronik sigara hem de ola\u011fan sigara kullananlara \u2018\u00e7ifte kullan\u0131c\u0131\u2019 dendi\u011fini lisana getiren Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, \u201cToplumda \u2018elektronik sigaran\u0131n ziyan\u0131 yok, \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131 yok, sorun olu\u015fturmuyor, pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fi yok, rastgele bir soruna neden olmaz\u2019 \u00fczere bir alg\u0131 mevcut oldu\u011fundan sigaraya nazaran daha rahat kullan\u0131labiliyor, kapal\u0131 ve kalabal\u0131k ortamlarda da rahat\u00e7a t\u00fcketilebiliyor. \u0130kili kullan\u0131c\u0131 toplu ortamlarda elektronik sigara, tek kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n da ola\u011fan sigara kullan\u0131r. Sigara rit\u00fcellerine elektronik sigara i\u00e7erken de devam eder.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klarda bal\u0131k ile alkol t\u00fcketmek, kahve ile sigara i\u00e7mek \u00fczere rit\u00fceller oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k tedavisinde evvel bu \u00fcslup refleksif davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye, k\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z. Elektronik sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131nda da refleksif davran\u0131\u015flara rastlanmakta. Bunun nedeni sigara ile benzeri d\u00fczene\u011fi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Nikotin tedavisi, nikotin band\u0131 ya da nikotin sak\u0131z\u0131 ile yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fah\u0131sta rit\u00fcelleri i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m yapmaz.\u201d bi\u00e7iminde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Elektronik sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere tedavi edilebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nikotin Replasman Tedavisi\u2019nin (NRT) nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aktifli\u011fi kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6b\u00fcr \u00fclkelerde de \u00f6nerilen bir tedavi usul\u00fc oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, \u201cBu tedavide nikotin sak\u0131z\u0131 ya da band\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fti\u011fine dair bir bilgi bulunmuyor. Nikotin Replasman Tedavisi doktor ve terapist e\u015fli\u011finde nikotin band\u0131 yahut sak\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar m\u00fchlet kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi planlan\u0131r. Bu tedavide sonluluk, uyuyamama, huzursuzluk, \u00e7ok sigara iste\u011fi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczere akut mahrumluk belirtilerinin olu\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in nikotin band\u0131 yahut sak\u0131z\u0131 ile makul bir m\u00fchlet nikotin al\u0131m\u0131na devam edilir. Bu bi\u00e7imdeki nikotin al\u0131m\u0131 sigara ile al\u0131nandan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Sigarada nikotin emilimi s\u00fcratli bir bi\u00e7imde olur bu tedavide nikotin cilt ya da sindirim arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emilimi yava\u015f olur.\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Elektronik sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da ila\u00e7 tedavisi ve yerine koyma tedavisi uygulanabildi\u011fini lisana getiren Dr. Bahruz Shukurov, \u201cSigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcn birtak\u0131m ila\u00e7larda kullan\u0131labilir. Psikoterapi \u00e7ok de\u011ferlidir ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131yla kesinlikle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi gerekir. Son periyotlarda ila\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 prosed\u00fcrler yani manyetik ihtar\u0131m tedavisi kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d diyerek kelamlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: (BYZHA) Beyaz Haber Ajans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elektronik sigaran\u0131n \u2018yerine koyma tedavisi\u2019 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten uzmanlar, elektronik sigaradan da sigara ile t\u0131pk\u0131 halde nikotin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2877,1181,2874,2875,2876],"class_list":["post-7463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-elektronik-sigara","tag-madde","tag-nikotin","tag-sigara","tag-tedavisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7465,"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7463\/revisions\/7465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yalovasondakika.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}